By George Williams, 2nd Feb 2024
MPs have put the Ministry of Trade, Industries and Cooperatives to task over the low pricing of some of Uganda’s cash crops including cotton, which they say is adversely affecting farmers.
According to Hon. Isaac Otimgiw (NRM, Padyere County), the Cotton Development Organisation (CDO) set the purchasing price for a kilogramme of cotton at Shs2,300 as per the 2023 season, however, it is not being adhered to. “In Nebbi District, farmers are being offered prices as low as Shs1,300 and they have been given no other choice. The Ministry of Trade must tell the House why they have allowed our farmers to be exploited this way,” Otimgiw noted during a plenary sitting held on Wednesday, 31 January 2024.
Obongi County MP, Hon. George Bhoka, said a number of cotton-growing districts in West Nile have been affected by the low pricing of the crop despite high investments by the farmers. “Cotton is being bought on credit and some farmers have not been paid. We pray that government takes steps to see to it that this sector is not wiped out,” Bhoka added. Hon. Abed Bwanika (NUP, Kimaanya-Kabonera Division) said he had previously sought leave of the House to introduce the Contract Farming Bill that seeks to regulate contracts and block farming in the country.
Under contract farming, an agreement exists between a buyer and farmers to supply a specific quantity and quality of agricultural products at agreed pricing conditions at a specified date of delivery. “Mr Speaker, this Bill is ready and I request for space on the order paper to have it read for the first time. It will cure the gaps which my honourable colleagues have raised,” Bwanika said
The State Minister for Trade, Industry and Cooperatives (Industry), Hon. David Bahati, attributed the fluctuation in prices of cotton, maize, sugar and tea to the free market economy under which the country currently operates. “When the prices of items come down, the buyers of the crops also reduce the prices. I know there is minimum intervention by government on cotton but we can have engagements with farmers to reach an agreed position,” Bahati said.
Deputy Speaker Thomas Tayebwa proposed a mechanism to stabilise the Uganda shilling against foreign currencies so as to cushion against shocks occasioned by international pricing.
